INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. UNIT1 EXAM. TAKE HOME EXAM CHAPTERS 1 and 4. DR.KUNNU. Chapter 1 : THE SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1. The goals of psychology are to _____. a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death d) describe, explain, predict, and ...4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others) View Test prep - Exam #1 Answer Key Chapters (1-3) from PSYC 101 at Bryant & Stratton College. PSYC 101: Principles of Psychology Exam- Chapters 1-3 Multiple Choice 1. (p. 49) _ carry messagesAdolescent Psychology (Exam 1- Chapters 1,2, & 3) 69 terms. lhende19. Adolescence Santrock Ch 2. 34 terms. linneaclausen. Other sets by this creator. Art History Exam ... Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆. Psych 100 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Get a hint. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. The Scientific study of thought and behavior. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 118. Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology.The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach. Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,2,3,4) Because the changes that occur over time are patterned and orderly, human development is considered a (n) ________ process. Click the card to flip 👆. Systematic. Exam #1: Abnormal Psychology: Chapters 1-4. An experimental design, often involving a single subject, wherein a baseline period (A) is followed by a treatment (B). To confirm that the treatment resulted in a change in behavior, the treatment is then withdrawn (A) and reinstated (B). midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura.midway between the pubic bone and the cervix on the front wall of the vagina. In the context of the female sexual response, just before orgasm. the vaginal opening shrinks and the orgasmic platform is formed. At the root of the penis, the tips of the corpora cavernosa form the _____ and are anchored by muscle to the pubic bone. Crura. What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ... Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ... Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior.Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior. PSYC 1101 Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems; "the study of the mind". Click the card to flip 👆. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Charlie and Lucy are both psychologists studying the effects of a new medication to treat anxiety. They live in different states and work for different universities. Charlie completed his study on the new medication 6 months ago and has published the results. Lucy read about the study and wants to repeat the study with different ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like abnormal psychology, continuum model of abnormality, the four D's and more.TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ... Social psychology test 1... 28 cards Lauren D. W1 what is social psych PY2503... 13 cards. Social Psych Chapter 2... 24 cards Emelinda V. social cognition / test 1 ... ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1,2,4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. ... Studies psychology in graduate school ... Plagues and Pests Exam 1. 92 terms.Terms in this set (271) Psychoanalytic theories. development in unconscious processes by emotion. Two types of fibers. (1) axon (2) dendrites. Fetal period. two months after impregnation. Behavior genetics. The influence of heredity and environment on differences in traits and development. 4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others)Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other people Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior. mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny. a research method in which researchers quantify perceptual or cognitive processes in response to a specific stimulus. electroencephalogram (EEG) a device that measures electrical activity in the brain. brain imaging. a range of experimental techniques that make brain structures and brain activity visible. Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ...Terms in this set (149) Psychopathology. The symptoms and signs of mental disorders. Abnormal Psychology. The application of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Psychosis. Refers to several types of severe mental disorders in which the person is considered to be out of contact with reality. Syndrome.Psychology Exam # Chapter 1: Psychology o Psyche (soul) o Logos (to study) William James became a pioneer of psychology in the 19th century Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior o Mind: inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories and feelings Comes from different chemical and electrical reactions within the brain Functional MRI enables for brain activity to be ...Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Charlie and Lucy are both psychologists studying the effects of a new medication to treat anxiety. They live in different states and work for different universities. Charlie completed his study on the new medication 6 months ago and has published the results. Lucy read about the study and wants to repeat the study with different ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The science of _____ that focuses on observable _____ only. It must be directly seen and able to be measured., Defined as to how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play, it is called _____., This type of psychology focused on structure or basic elements of the mind as is called _____. and more.ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events.allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1,2,4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. ... Studies psychology in graduate school ... Plagues and Pests Exam 1. 92 terms.ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other people Feb 14, 2023 · Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Questions and 100% Correct Answers. Psychology - ANSWER 1. Early: acquired the meaning "study of the mind" 2. Current: scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes Wilhem Wundt - ANSWER -Founder of Psychology G. Stanley Hall - ANSWER -Brought Psychology to America Sigmund Frued - ANSWER ... social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research. scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events.1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5.1. Changing concepts of childhood 2. Changing concepts of old age 3. Changing ideas of the adult lifeA) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. PSYC 1101 Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems; "the study of the mind". Click the card to flip 👆.View Test prep - Exam #1 Answer Key Chapters (1-3) from PSYC 101 at Bryant & Stratton College. PSYC 101: Principles of Psychology Exam- Chapters 1-3 Multiple Choice 1. (p. 49) _ carry messagesusing uniform, consistent, procedures in all phases of data collection. Hypothesis. tentative and testable statement about the relationship between causes and consequences. Determinism. the idea that all events are determined by specific casual factors (physical, mental, and behavioral) Theory. Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Adolescent Psychology (Exam 1- Chapters 1,2, & 3) 69 terms. lhende19. Adolescence Santrock Ch 2. 34 terms. linneaclausen. Other sets by this creator. Art History Exam ...Physiological Psychology (a.k.a behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology) is the study of the biology of behavior including the nervous system, evolution, genetics, and the effects of hormones, since all of these are apart of the biology of behavior. What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ... 4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more. General Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) 90 terms. BbriPoems. Other sets by this creator. Supply Chain Management Study Guide. 32 terms. caleigh_cantalupo. Beginner ...1. All domains of development are interrelated- Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains affects others in complex interactions. 2. Normal development includes a wide range of individual differences. 3. Influences are bidirectional- Children affect the environment around them as much as the environment shapes them. 4.A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other people Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...Designing a new study based on information from a previous study. D. Designing a new study using new ideas and information. Correct Answer. A. The repetition of a study, using different participants. 7. Henry was adopted and is genetically predisposed toward alcoholism.Terms in this set (271) Psychoanalytic theories. development in unconscious processes by emotion. Two types of fibers. (1) axon (2) dendrites. Fetal period. two months after impregnation. Behavior genetics. The influence of heredity and environment on differences in traits and development. INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. UNIT1 EXAM. TAKE HOME EXAM CHAPTERS 1 and 4. DR.KUNNU. Chapter 1 : THE SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1. The goals of psychology are to _____. a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death d) describe, explain, predict, and ... mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny. Psychology Exam 1 Review Chapters 1-4 Chapter 1 Psychology—the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias—the I-knew-it-all-along theory; the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it; finding that something has happened makes it inevitable; leads us to overestimate our intuition; we need scientific ...1. Dopamine: pleasurable emotions, voluntary movement 2. Serotonin: mood, sleep, hunger 3. ACh: voluntary movement, attention, arousal, memory 4. Endorphins: pain relief and response to stress, pleasure 5. Norepinephrine: mood and arousal 6. Oxytocin: "love hormone" that acts like a neurotransmitter in the brainEarly: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior.Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ...Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba. Exam 1, Chapters 1-4, Developmental Psychology: Childhood, PSYS 150. Term. 1 / 175. amygdala. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 175. A brain area involved in emotional reaction. Click the card to flip 👆.social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research. Terms in this set (177) Psychology. the scientific study of behaviors and mental processes. Theory. general principle (s) that explains how separate facts are related. Hypothesis. testable prediction. Replication. repeating a study to verify its findings. Collect information about individuals and small groups. Research Methhod: Survey. To learn about behaivoir and mental processes that cannot be observed in the natural setting or studied experimentally. Research Methhod: Experiment.A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy (a technique for helping individuals who are experiencing some mental disorder or even relatively minor problems with living). Psychoanalysis can be thought of as a theory about the major components and mechanisms of personality, as well as a method for deliberately restructuring personality. Exam 1 Chapters 1,4,6,12.docx. 8 pages. 150test6.docx Wake Tech PSY 150 - Fall 2020 ... Chapter 1 Discussion Book: Psychology in Your Life, Third Edition, for Wake ...INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. UNIT1 EXAM. TAKE HOME EXAM CHAPTERS 1 and 4. DR.KUNNU. Chapter 1 : THE SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY 1. The goals of psychology are to _____. a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death d) describe, explain, predict, and ...Social psychology test 1... 28 cards Lauren D. W1 what is social psych PY2503... 13 cards. Social Psych Chapter 2... 24 cards Emelinda V. social cognition / test 1 ... The if part of the statement Culture Beliefs, values and rules of social norms nature vs. nurture debate the ongoing discussion of the respective roles of genetics and socialization in determining individual behaviors and traits Mind-body problem The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities consciousnessCross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba. Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Psychology Exam #1 Chapters 1-4 + Statistics appendix Chapter 2 Studying behavior Scientifically Key words: -Claim -Evidence -Quality -Plausible explanations -Additional evidence -Most reasonable conclusion Gathering Evidence: Steps in the Scientific Process Step 1: IDENTIFY question of interest Kitty Genovese is murdered.Lecture Exam 1 (Chapters 1-3) A&P. 200 terms. Bailey_Schiffmann11 PLUS. ... Social Psychology 10th Edition Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy ...
Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and .... V string panties
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more. Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ...Exam 1 Chapters 1,4,6,12.docx. 8 pages. 150test6.docx Wake Tech PSY 150 - Fall 2020 ... Chapter 1 Discussion Book: Psychology in Your Life, Third Edition, for Wake ... Designing a new study based on information from a previous study. D. Designing a new study using new ideas and information. Correct Answer. A. The repetition of a study, using different participants. 7. Henry was adopted and is genetically predisposed toward alcoholism.Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ...ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks.Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.Terms in this set (177) Psychology. the scientific study of behaviors and mental processes. Theory. general principle (s) that explains how separate facts are related. Hypothesis. testable prediction. Replication. repeating a study to verify its findings. standardization - to see if test is clear and consistent all the time; refers to norms, test is administered in same way, interpreted in same way; reliable - always yields the same results in the specific situation; valid - measures what is is supposed to measureCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Questions in abnormal children seek to address: o Defining normal and abnormal behavior for all different children o ID causes and correlates of abnormal behavior o Make predictions of long-term outcomes o Develop treatment & prevention Distinguishing between child and adolescent disorders o When adults ...occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye. PSY3213C Unit 1 Chapter Notes; PSY3213C - Study Guide #2; Introversion AND Extraversion Relating TO Depression -2-1; Research Methods Exam 2 Study Guide; Research Methods Exam 3 Study Guide; PSY 3213C - Study Guide for Exam 1 Psychological tests (assessment instruments) produced for measuring personality traits, abilities, interests. Objective tests - measure what individual is aware of. Projective tests - tap into unconscious feelings or motives. Scoring usually by norms. Advantages: info on personality traits, etc. ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks. Verified answer. business. An industrial sewing machine uses ball bearings that are targeted to have a diameter of 0.75 0.75 inch. The lower and upper specification limits under which the ball bearings can operate are 0.74 0.74 inch and 0.76 0.76 inch, respectively. Past experience has indicated that the actual diameter of the ball bearings is ... scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. .